The US and Niger have agreed that American troops will leave the country “no later” than September 15, they announced in a joint statement on Sunday.
The United States says it will pull all its troops out of Niger within the next four months or so after the West African country’s military government ordered them to leave.
Niger last month told Washington to withdraw its military personnel, which number close to 1,000, branding their presence “illegal.” The military government, which took power last year, has already overseen the withdrawal of troops from former colonial power and traditional security ally France as it has strengthened ties with Russia.
The US pullout has already begun, the Pentagon and Nigerien defence officials confirmed in a joint statement on Sunday, with all of the troops set to vacate the country by September 15 “at the latest.”
Until a coup last year, Niger had been a key partner of the West and involved in Washington’s fight against armed groups in the Sahel.
The new agreement between Niger’s defence ministry and the US Department of Defense, reached after a five-day meeting, guarantees the protection of US troops until their withdrawal, the joint statement said.
US troops and some gear have already begun leaving the country, senior military officials told reporters.
The plan is to remove all lethal, hazardous or classified equipment before the last US troops depart, but items determined to be too expensive to fly out could be left for the Nigerien military to use instead.
A few months later, the military government asked French forces to leave and turned to the Russian mercenary group Wagner for security assistance.
In October, Washington officially designated the military takeover as a coup, which triggered US laws restricting military support and aid.
The order for the US to withdraw came after Washington expressed concern about “potential Nigerien relations with Russia and Iran.”
The coup and subsequent breakaway from Western countries in favour of Russia follow similar moves in neighbouring Burkina Faso and Mali.
In 2022, about two-thirds of Nigeriens disagreed with the government’s use of foreign military forces to secure the country, according to an Afrobarometer survey.